標準介紹:
日本玩具工業已經建立了安全標準,其針對的是為14歲及以下兒童設計的玩具。雖然參與ST標識系統是自愿性的,但是目前幾乎所有的為14歲及以下兒童設計的玩具都具有ST標識
符合日本玩具協會采用的《日本玩具安全標準》的玩具和游戲器具可以在其產品的標簽上顯示ST標識。為了獲得使用ST標識的資質,制造商或者進口商需要先和玩具協會簽署一份使用ST標識的協議,然后提交用于向指定的測試機構進行安全標準符合性測試的樣品。
涵蓋范圍:
適用對象
該標準適用于14歲及以下兒童使用的玩具
測試項目
a. 物理機械性測試:物理機械性測試要求范圍與EN71大致相同,具體可以參考歐洲EN71標準介紹。注意:只是要求的管控范圍大致相同,具體測試細節(如拉力大小等)會有所不同,詳情可聯系Intertek的專業人士。
b. 燃燒性能測試:該項測試與EN71的要求大致相同,可參考歐洲EN71玩具標準的燃燒性能測試。
c. 化學測試要求:
Clause no. |
Category 種類 |
Test items 測試項目 |
1.1 |
Toys intended for children of 14 years old and under 設計給14歲及以下兒童使用的玩具 |
Coloring matters 染料 |
1.2 |
Materials which are mainly composed of Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or Acetyl cellulose |
Consumption of Potassium permanganate |
Residue on evaporation 蒸發殘雜 |
||
Heavy metal 重金屬 |
||
Arsenic 砷 |
||
Cadmium 鎘 |
||
Materials which are mainly composed of Polyethylene (PE) |
Consumption of Potassium permanganate |
|
Residue on evaporation 蒸發殘雜 |
||
Heavy metal 重金屬 |
||
Arsenic 砷 |
||
1.3 |
Decalcomania, folded paper and rubber made toy (excluding rubber pacifiers) |
Heavy metal |
Arsenic |
||
1.4 |
Vinyl chloride resin coating |
Consumption of Potassium permanganate |
Residue on evaporation |
||
Lead |
||
Cadmium |
||
Arsenic |
||
1.5 |
Paint coating directly applied to the body or the components of toys (excluding the printing ink used for paper containers). |
Soluble heavy metals: 8 elements |
1.6 |
Textile products used for toys |
Free formaldehyde |
1.7 |
Soap bubble solution |
Surface active agent |
Fluorescent brightener |
||
Heavy metals |
||
Volume of soap bubble solution |
||
1.8 |
Ink and the like used for the graphic instruments that are provided with the toys such as pencils, ball-points, pens, markers, crayons, pastels, water colors, chalks etc. |
Soluble heavy metals: 8 elements |
1.9 |
Synthetic resin mainly composed of Polyvinyl chloride (including those used for paint coating) Effective after September 1, 2009 |
PVC, for which DEHP, DBP, or BBP is used as raw material, shall not be used for toys |
PVC, for which DINP, DIDP or DNOP is used as raw material, shall not be used for toys that are intended to come into contact with the mouth, and toys intended for children under 3 years of age |
||
Pacifiers and teething rings shall not use synthetic resin containing PVC as raw material |
||
1.10 |
Rubber pacifiers 橡皮奶嘴 |
Cadmium content 鎘含量 |
Lead content 鉛含量 |
||
Phenol 苯酚 |
||
Formaldehyde 甲醛 |
||
Zinc 鋅 |
||
Heavy metal 重金屬 |
||
Residue on evaporation 蒸發殘雜 |
||
1.11 |
Metals used for toys (neither painted nor covered), and fit in the small part cylinder |
Soluble lead 可溶性鉛 |